听力与言语-语言病理学

行为科学

医学伦理学

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  • A state-university collaboration to serve persons with developmental disabilities and mental health needs.

    abstract::Persons with developmental disabilities and mental health needs present a complex and potentially rewarding challenge to workers in both developmental disabilities (DD) and mental health (MH) fields. These individuals may be shuttled between (DD) and (MH) systems. Effective care requires the person obtain services fro...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1025030720808

    authors: Ryan R,Neligh GL,Aderman S

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • Domestic violence intervention in an urban Indian health center.

    abstract::This report describes a domestic violence program in an urban Indian health center. The failure of office-based interventions and the importance of developing interventions that are sensitive to the needs of this population are discussed. Successful interventions including home visits and a domestic violence group tha...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1025051325351

    authors: Norton IM,Manson SM

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • Bridging the gap between service need and service utilization: a school-based mental health program.

    abstract::In an effort to bridge the gap between service need and service utilization, an urban based, university affiliated children's psychiatric outpatient clinic has implemented a program which provides mental health services in inner city schools. When compared with the central clinic populations (N = 304), the school samp...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1025033326743

    authors: Armbruster P,Gerstein SH,Fallon T

    更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • Noncompliance in psychiatric aftercare.

    abstract::The focus of the present study was to examine the extent of noncompliance in psychiatric aftercare in an integrated hospital and community mental health service. Characteristics of those patients who were noncompliant were explored in order to facilitate the prediction of treatment noncompliance at the point of discha...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1022461026275

    authors: Owen C,Rutherford V,Jones M,Tennant C,Smallman A

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • The history and future of cross-cultural psychiatric services.

    abstract::With cultural issues prominent in the United States today and with ongoing rapid changes in health care management and delivery, this paper discusses the shift from a genetic-type psychiatry (i.e., assuming that humans the world over are no different, and will react to given stressors in life in the same manner) to on...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF02251069

    authors: Moffic HS,Kinzie JD

    更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00

  • Treating sexual abuse trauma with dually diagnosed women.

    abstract::Women who are diagnosed with a major mental illness, who have a history of drug or alcohol abuse, and who have been episodically homeless are also likely to have been the victims of sexual or physical abuse. Treatment for these women needs to incorporate an active program of trauma recovery. A program of trauma-based ...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02249455

    authors: Harris M

    更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00

  • Substance use reduction in the context of outpatient psychiatric treatment: a collaborative, motivational, harm reduction approach.

    abstract::A conceptual model for reducing substance use within the context of outpatient psychiatric treatment is described. The proposed model incorporates four themes from the psychological treatment literature: treatment intensity, stages of change, motivational interventions, and harm reduction. The five steps of the model ...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02249430

    authors: Carey KB

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • Supported housing for the mentally ill elderly: implementation and consumer choice.

    abstract::The development of innovative alternatives to nursing homes is critical, especially in the context of OBRA mandates and the growing geriatric population. This article examines the experience of one urban country in Washington State in providing supported housing for the OBRA-affected mentally ill elderly. The signific...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02249751

    authors: Sohng SS

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • Local knowledge and rural mental health reform.

    abstract::Rural mental health care reform has failed to recognize that service utilization and access is guided by the meanings and explanations that rural dwellers ascribe to symptoms and treatments for mental illness. These meanings and explanations are described here as local knowledge. It is argued that planning for reform ...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF02189439

    authors: Hill CE,Fraser GJ

    更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00

  • The California Adult Performance Outcome Survey: preliminary evidence on reliability and validity.

    abstract::Recent legislation in California mandated the development of an outcome measure suitable for measuring changes in quality of life associated with treatment in the public mental health system. The measure, known as the California Adult Performance Outcome Survey (CAPOS), relies on clinician and client reports of object...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02188613

    authors: Cuffel BJ,Snowden L,Green RS,McConnell W,Mandella V,Styc K

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • A randomized evaluation of consumer versus nonconsumer training of state mental health service providers.

    abstract::Preliminary evidence suggests that mental health consumers can successfully serve as peer companions, case management aides, case managers, job coaches, and drop-in center staff. However, few empirical investigations have addressed the use of consumers to train mental health professionals. This project employed a rand...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/BF02188749

    authors: Cook JA,Jonikas JA,Razzano L

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • Mental health case management: characteristics, job function, and occupational stress.

    abstract::Although case management is an important component of treatment for persons with major mental illnesses, little is known about who works in case management, what functions are performed and how much occupational stress case managers experience. Mental health care managers (CM's) throughout the state of Oregon (N = 216...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02188761

    authors: Hromco JG,Lyons JS,Nikkel RE

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00

  • Use of Medicaid for mental health care by clients of community support programs.

    abstract::The use of Medicaid for mental health services by the severely mentally ill is examined using paid Medicaid claims for clients of Community Support Programs in Wisconsin. The extent to which clients participate in Medicaid, the types and amounts of mental health services, and the costs of services are discussed. A nar...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02188591

    authors: Hollingsworth EJ

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • A community ability scale for chronically mentally ill consumers: Part II. Applications.

    abstract::The authors describe uses for a 17-item instrument that efficiently measures the functioning level of chronically mentally ill persons living in the community. The Multnomah Community Ability Scale is designed to be completed by case managers who work with chronically mentally ill consumers. The instrument is sensitiv...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02189063

    authors: Barker S,Barron N,McFarland BH,Bigelow DA,Carnahan T

    更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00

  • Health maintenance organizations and persons with severe mental illness.

    abstract::Many if not most scenarios for reform of the U.S. health care system imply that health maintenance organizations (HMOs) will continue their rapid growth. Some advocates argue that a comprehensive health care system should offer services to the severely mentally ill on the same basis as the physically ill. Others note ...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF02188884

    authors: McFarland BH

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • Vocational integration services in community mental health: professionals' perceptions of training needs.

    abstract::Vocational integration in mental health is part of a national initiative to make quality, community-based work a possibility for persons with psychiatric disabilities. While effective delivery of these services requires trained staff, preparing professionals to provide relevant vocationally oriented services is comple...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02188624

    authors: Kelley SD,Belgard W,Cooper D

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • Collaborative evaluation of a volunteer monitoring program to improve group homes for adults with mental retardation.

    abstract::This report describes an evaluation study of a volunteer monitoring program designed to improve the quality of life in group homes for adults with mental retardation. Special attention is given to the evaluation researchers' efforts to collaborate with the volunteer monitors to develop valid measures and a research de...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02188873

    authors: Reischl TM,Wordes M

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • Counseling Army reservists and their families during Operation Desert Shield/Storm.

    abstract::The hardships of war affect all members of society. Those most acutely affected are service members and their families. Civilian service personnel mobilized within an active reserve component experience a disruption of life style which can cause stress. Service members are trained to be effective soldiers, but very li...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00754412

    authors: Rabb DD,Baumer RJ,Wieseler NA

    更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00

  • One community's response to the multi-system service needs of individuals with mental illness and developmental disabilities.

    abstract::Individuals with mental illness and mental retardation often fall between system and agency service cracks. This paper describes some of the barriers individuals and communities confront in developing new or expanding existing services to meet the needs of this population. It then describes how one community initiated...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF00761032

    authors: Woodward HL

    更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00

  • The status of community mental health centers ten years into Block Grant Financing.

    abstract::This study tracks the 761 community mental health centers which received federal grants as of 1981 and assesses their status 10 years after the shift to Block Grant financing. Contrary to what had been predicted (Biegel, 1982), the vast majority of centers remained open (88.3%), a small proportion were involved in mer...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00756335

    authors: Hadley TR,Culhane DP

    更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00

  • Sexual assault history in a community mental health center clinical population.

    abstract::One hundred and twenty-two adult outpatients, 81 women and 41 men, in a community mental health center responded to a survey of history of sexual assault and abuse. Overall, 48% reported they had been sexually assaulted or abused, 59% of women and 24% of men. Forty-two percent of women and 17% of men reported they had...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00760631

    authors: Hutchings PS,Dutton MA

    更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00

  • Social support and quality of life of community support clients.

    abstract::Two aspects of social support, availability and adequacy, were assessed for 729 severely mentally ill adults enrolled in seven state-supported Community Support Services (CSS) programs as part of repeated questionnaire surveys nine months apart. Perceived quality of life interviews with the clients were also conducted...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00761058

    authors: Baker F,Jodrey D,Intagliata J

    更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing and responding to suicidal jail inmates.

    abstract::Assessing and responding to suicidal risk among inmates is discussed based on a comprehensive literature review and personal experience. Sections detailing jail conditions, suicide risk factors, reasons for self-harm, and practical responses are included. Intoxication, isolation, and the initial 24 hours of incarcerat...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF00755798

    authors: Winkler GE

    更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical encounters with outpatient coercion at the CMHC: questions of implementation and efficacy.

    abstract::Clinical encounters with three outpatients at a CMHC who were managed with alternating periods of voluntary or uncoerced and involuntary or coerced treatment are presented. The two periods of coerced community treatment--of eight months and then two to four years duration--produced positive results quite distinct from...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00754275

    authors: Geller JL

    更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00

  • State-university collaboration in psychiatry: the Pew Memorial Trust Program.

    abstract::This contribution summarizes the background leading up to the goals of and the experience gained from a major national initiative to expand and improve collaborative activities between state departments of mental health and university departments of psychiatry through regional conferences, national workshops, ongoing ...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00752666

    authors: Talbott JA,Bray JD,Flaherty L,Robinowitz C,Taintor Z

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • Beyond the continuum of care: conceptualizing day treatment for children and youth.

    abstract::Traditionally, any program in the middle of the continuum of care--between inpatient and outpatient treatment on the dimensions of intensity and expense--has been called day treatment. This conception has yielded a diversity of programs, some of which are nebulously articulated and poorly understood. Day treatment sho...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF00752813

    authors: Topp DB

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • Older adult users of outpatient mental health services.

    abstract::Descriptive demographic, clinical and interview data from clients of an outpatient mental health clinic for older adults are presented. These clients are better educated and have a more frequent history of marital difficulties than older adults in general. Although a significant minority received V code and Adjustment...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00752716

    authors: Speer DC,Williams J,West H,Dupree L

    更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00

  • Scaling and attainment of goals in family-focused early intervention.

    abstract::Evaluating the impact of early intervention as a means to prevent or ameliorate developmental disabilities has been a long standing problem and the issue of effectiveness continues to be debated. This study explored the utility of Goal Attainment Scaling as a planning and evaluation tool whereby intervention outcomes ...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00752717

    authors: Simeonsson RJ,Bailey DB Jr,Huntington GS,Brandon L

    更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00

  • The HIV clinical tutorial for community mental health professionals.

    abstract::HIV disease is an emerging community mental health concern. The need for specialized training to help community mental health professionals develop comprehensive knowledge and skills to serve this new population of clients is evident. The HIV clinical tutorial model is an innovative approach to continuing education ch...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00752459

    authors: Knox MD,Gaies JS

    更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00

  • The seriously mentally ill: another perspective on treatment resistance.

    abstract::There is a subpopulation of the seriously mentally ill who remain acute care recidivists, rarely becoming engaged in follow-up treatment. It has been argued that these individuals are system, rather than treatment resisters. The perceptions they have of their problems are often in conflict with staff evaluations, or w...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00752774

    authors: Santiago JM,Berren MR,Beigel A,Goldfinger SM,Hannah MT

    更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00

  • Protection and advocacy for the mentally ill: new hope for emotionally disturbed children?

    abstract::A study was conducted to ascertain the potential effect of recent federal protection and advocacy legislation (Public Law 99-319) on the lives of mentally ill children. Findings indicate a strong potential, especially regarding efforts to improve community based services. Implications for mental health professionals a...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00755387

    authors: Petr C,Poertner J

    更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00

  • The psychiatric services in Cremona: a case study of the Italian reform law.

    abstract::Italy's mental health law of 1978 provided for the gradual phasing out of psychiatric hospitals (PH) and the creation of comprehensive community-based systems. However, these changes have taken place at different times and in different forms. There are now three different organizational and care models operating in It...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00752444

    authors: de Girolamo G,Cappiello V

    更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of racial factors on psychiatric diagnosis: a review and suggestions for research.

    abstract::Research on race and diagnosis initially focused on black-white differences in depression and schizophrenia. Statistics showing a higher treated prevalence of schizophrenia and a lower prevalence of depression for blacks seemed to support the claim that blacks did not suffer from depression. Others argued, however, th...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF00755677

    authors: Neighbors HW,Jackson JS,Campbell L,Williams D

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • The chronically mentally ill case management--more than a response to a dysfunctional system.

    abstract::The service systems which assist the long-term mentally ill to function in the community have been routinely described as fragmented and uncoordinated. The development and implementation of case management has been seen as one response to this dysfunctional system. This article examines case management from the perspe...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF00757139

    authors: Anthony WA,Cohen M,Farkas M,Cohen BF

    更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00

  • Group therapy with Southeast Asian refugees.

    abstract::This report describes a one-year experience with a new program of group therapy for Southeast Asians who were treated in a psychiatric program for Indochinese refugees. Cultural factors involving communication styles, respect for authority, and traditional social relationships greatly influence the group process. Soci...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00756658

    authors: Kinzie JD,Leung P,Bui A,Ben R,Keopraseuth KO,Riley C,Fleck J,Ades M

    更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00

  • Psychiatric nursing roles in a community mental health center.

    abstract::We describe the addition of medication monitoring to the duties of nurses working as case managers in a day treatment program for the chronically mentally ill. The nurses used their medical and behavioral knowledge to form a more complete picture of the patient than either a visiting psychiatrist or a case-manager who...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00755055

    authors: Davidson RE,Factor R,Gundlach E,Adler K

    更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00

  • Preventive strategies for dealing with violence among blacks.

    abstract::In regular medicine if a patient goes to a doctor to be treated for a rat bite, the physician cleans the bite, dresses it, gives antibiotics, and gives a tetanus shot. The physician practicing social medicine would give our imaginary patient the same treatment but would go a step further; he would arrange for someone ...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00754433

    authors: Bell CC

    更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00

  • Patterns of case management activity in an intensive community support program: the first year.

    abstract::Changes in activity patterns of 12 case managers over the first year of an intensive community support program are described and a method and format for the collection and analysis of time budget data in case management are presented. During the first six months of the program case managers recorded the predominant ac...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00752824

    authors: Wright RG,Sklebar HT,Heiman JR

    更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00

  • A profile of community mental health center psychiatrists: results of a national survey.

    abstract::A national survey of community mental health center psychiatrists was designed to assess the extent to which they experience professional burnout. 214 psychiatrists responded to the survey. The largest single group of respondents (23.4%) was attracted to community mental health primarily by normative values (e.g., "se...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00769840

    authors: Vaccaro JV,Clark GH Jr

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of fiscal retrenchment on public mental health services for the chronic mentally ill.

    abstract::In reviewing the public mental health services of 11 California counties during a period of fiscal retrenchment, we found several common trends: a greater focus on the severely mentally disabled; an increase in utilization of hospital-based care, residential treatment, day treatment, and case management services; and ...

    journal_title:Community mental health journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00756983

    authors: Surber RW,Shumway M,Shadoan R,Hargreaves WA

    更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00

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